PRESS RELEASE

8 June 2004

Royal Holloway physicists connect up to the grid

The Physics Department at Royal Holloway, University of London has just installed a ‘PC Farm’ - technology that is part of a wider project set to revolutionise the way we use computers in the future.

Supplied by Compusys and funded by SRIF*, the PC Farm consists of 75 PCs linked to similar PC Farms in the UK, creating a ‘supercomputer’ capable of dealing with over 10 petabytes of data – the equivalent of more than 20 million CDs.

Deployed by a collaboration of UK Universities and research laboratories, and CERN*, the PC Farms will give scientists access to a computing grid with power equivalent to 70,000 of today’s fastest computers. In what will eventually become a worldwide operation, scientists will be able to harness storage, software, processing power and programs from computers across the globe. In the future, this computing grid could become accessible to the public in the same way as the internet, allowing us to tap into vast amounts of processing power and storage, and providing almost limitless commercial opportunities.

Royal Holloway’s Centre for Particle Physics will use the technology to facilitate its research using the world’s largest particle accelerator, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), which is being constructed at CERN, in Switzerland , and should be operational by 2007. The project will generate huge amounts of data, and this has triggered the need for a computer powerful enough to cope with it.

Dr Simon George, Research Officer at the Centre said: "Particle physics experiments are a challenging testing ground for new computing technology - within a few years it will be regarded as a common feature of everyday life as was clearly illustrated with the World Wide Web, initially developed at CERN."

The LHC, located in a huge underground cavern on the France/Switzerland border, will accelerate and collide protons to produce subatomic debris, enabling scientists to examine the composition of rare particles and providing an insight into how the universe was formed. The network of PC Farms across the world will provide the means to examine millions of such collisions.

The Royal Holloway Centre for Particle Physics is working closely with four other London-based universities on the project. These universities have been funded by the SRIF award for London E-science, while the total project is funded jointly by PPARC*, HEFCE*, SHEFC* and the European Union for a total of £33 million.

To find out more about Grid PP visit www.gridpp.ac.uk/

* CERN The European Organisation for Nuclear Research is the world’s largest particle physics research centre, based near Geneva , Switzerland .

* SRIF The Science Research Investment Fund is a joint initiative by the Office of Science and Technology (OST) and the Department for Education and Skills (DfES). The SRIF initiative was first announced in July 2000.  

* PPARC The Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council is the UK ’s strategic science investment agency. By directing, coordination and funding research, education and training in particle physics and astronomy, PPARC delivers world-leading science, technologies and people for the UK .

* HEFCE The Higher Education Funding Council for England distributes public money for teaching and research to universities and colleges. In doing so, it aims to promote high quality education and research. The Council also plays a key role in ensuring accountability and promoting good practice.

* SHEFC The Scottish Higher Education Funding Council was established in June 1992  as a non-departmental public body responsible to the Scottish Executive. The Council provides financial support for teaching, research and associated activities in Scottish higher education institutions.

ENDS

Images of the PC Farm and members of the Centre for Particle Physics are available on request.

Royal Holloway, University of London , Press Office:
Christine Long
Press & PR Officer
01784 443967, christine.long@rhul.ac.uk

Vicky Cousins
Assistant Press &
Comms Officer
01784 414480, victoria.cousins@rhul.ac.uk

Editor’s Notes

Ranked as the second best teaching department in the country by The Guardian, The Department of Physics at Royal Holloway is one of the major centres for Physics teaching and research in the University of London . It has an international reputation for its research which ranges from fundamental studies in the basic properties of matter at the lowest temperatures and highest energies to advanced industrial applications of Physics. Its expertise across the whole subject - combined with an excellent record for teaching - enables it to offer a wide and attractive range of undergraduate degree programmes covering different areas of Physics. Its high standards are supported by excellent specialist facilities. Visit www.rhul.ac.uk/physics

The Centre for Particle Physics at Royal Holloway has a varied programme of research activities at a number of international research centres across the world. Its members are currently working on four major experimental projects: the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, the BABAR experiment at Stanford in California , plans for a new international “Future Linear Collider” (FLC) and e-science (the Grid).

The Centre has strong scientific links with many other laboratories in the UK , Europe and elsewhere. The Centre has about 35 members and is supported by grants from PPARC, the European Union and the Royal Society. Visit www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/