BaBar, the detector for the SLAC PEP-II
asymmetric e+e- B Factory operating at the
U(4S) resonance, was designed to allow
comprehensive studies of CP-violation in B-meson decays. Charged
particle tracks are measured in a multi-layer silicon vertex tracker
surrounded by a cylindrical wire drift chamber. Electromagnetic showers from
electrons and photons are detected in an array of CsI crystals located just
inside the solenoidal coil of a superconducting magnet. Muons and neutral
hadrons are identified by arrays of resistive plate chambers inserted into
gaps in the steel flux return of the magnet. Charged hadrons are identified by
dE/dx measurements in the tracking detectors and by a
ring-imaging Cherenkov detector surrounding the drift chamber. The trigger,
data acquisition and data-monitoring systems, VME- and network-based, are
controlled by custom-designed online software. Details of the layout and
performance of the detector components and their associated electronics and
software are presented.
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