BDSBunchHaloFlatSigma.hh

/* 
Beam Delivery Simulation (BDSIM) Copyright (C) Royal Holloway, 
University of London 2001 - 2023.
 
This file is part of BDSIM.
 
BDSIM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published 
by the Free Software Foundation version 3 of the License.
 
BDSIM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
 
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with BDSIM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef BDSBUNCHHALOFLATSIGMA_H
#define BDSBUNCHHALOFLATSIGMA_H
#include "BDSBunch.hh"
#include "BDSBunchType.hh"
#include "BDSException.hh"
 
#include "G4Transform3D.hh"
#include "G4Types.hh"
 
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <iterator>
#include <memory>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
 
namespace GMAD
{
  class Beam;
}
 
namespace BDS
{
struct ActionAngleCoord
{
  G4double action;
  G4double angle;
};
 
struct PhaseSpaceCoord
{
  G4double position;
  G4double momentum;
};
 
struct TwissPair
{
  G4double alpha;
  G4double beta;
};
 
PhaseSpaceCoord PhaseSpaceCoordFromActionAngle(ActionAngleCoord aa, const TwissPair& tp);
 
template <typename T>
std::vector<G4double> CumulativeDistances(T pairs)
{
  if (pairs.size() < 2)
    {throw BDSException("At least two points needed to calculated adjacent distances.");}
  std::vector<G4double> distances;
 
  auto it = std::begin(pairs);
  auto next = std::next(it);
  for (; next != std::end(pairs); ++it, ++next)
    {
      G4double x0 = it->position;
      G4double xp0 = it->momentum;
  
      G4double x1 = next->position;
      G4double xp1 = next->momentum;
  
      G4double xd = std::pow((x0 - x1), 2);
      G4double xpd = std::pow((xp0 - xp1), 2);
  
      G4double distance = std::sqrt(xd + xpd);
      
      distances.push_back(distance);
    }
  std::vector<G4double> result;
  std::partial_sum(std::begin(distances), std::end(distances), std::back_inserter(result));
  return result;
}
 
class EllipsePointGenerator
{
public:
  EllipsePointGenerator(G4double actionIn,
                        const TwissPair& tp);
  ~EllipsePointGenerator() = default;
  
  PhaseSpaceCoord GetRandomPointOnEllipse() const;
  inline double EllipsePerimeter() const {return pathLengths.back();};
 
private:
  G4double PathLengthToAngle(G4double pathLength) const;
  
  G4double action;
  TwissPair twisspair;
  std::vector<G4double> angles;
  std::vector<G4double> pathLengths;
};
 
} // namespace BDS
 
class BDSBunchHaloFlatSigma: public BDSBunch
{
public:
  BDSBunchHaloFlatSigma();
  virtual ~BDSBunchHaloFlatSigma(){};
  virtual void SetOptions(const BDSParticleDefinition* beamParticle,
                          const GMAD::Beam& beam,
                          const BDSBunchType& distrType,
                          G4Transform3D beamlineTransformIn = G4Transform3D::Identity,
                          const G4double beamlineS = 0);
  virtual void CheckParameters();
  virtual BDSParticleCoordsFull GetNextParticleLocal();
 
private:
  G4double alphaX;
  G4double alphaY;
  G4double betaX;
  G4double betaY;
  G4double emitX;
  G4double emitY;
  G4double sigmaX;
  G4double sigmaY;
 
  G4double haloNSigmaXInner;
  G4double haloNSigmaXOuter;
  G4double haloNSigmaYInner;
  G4double haloNSigmaYOuter;
};
 
#endif